Groth16, Plonk, Halo2, and Cairo—A Landscape

This lesson is for enrolled learners

The concept You get a map of names you will see in docs and audits: Groth16, Plonk-family systems, Halo2, and Cairo / STARK-style stacks. For each, you learn the one or two traits that should change a builder’s plan — setup type, how universal or updatable the parameters are, whether recursion is a first-class habit, and what language or VM……

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